{"id":27,"date":"2008-08-20T20:15:02","date_gmt":"2008-08-21T03:15:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wordpress.reed.edu\/chem201202\/2008\/08\/study-tips.html"},"modified":"2014-03-18T10:13:07","modified_gmt":"2014-03-18T17:13:07","slug":"study-tips","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/chem201202\/2008\/08\/study-tips\/","title":{"rendered":"Study Tips"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>An idiosyncratic assortment of suggestions and observations based on 23+ years of teaching.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Studying is a <i>personal experience<\/i>. To stay successful, it needs to <i>evolve<\/i>.<\/li>\n<li>It&#8217;s all problem-solving<\/li>\n<li>Get to know your book<\/li>\n<li>Get to know me<\/li>\n<li>Install a big red &#8220;Emergency Kindness&#8221; button on your wall<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><b>Studying is a<i> personal experience<\/i>. To stay successful, it needs to <i>evolve.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><font><br \/>PERSONAL <\/font>&#8211; although I find <i>doing X<\/i> works for me, I really can&#8217;t say whether it will work for you.<\/p>\n<p><font>EXPERIENCE <\/font>&#8211; the only way to find out what works and what doesn&#8217;t is to <i>do<\/i> things and <i>pay attention<\/i> to what happens.<br \/><font><br \/>EVOLVE &#8211; what works today might not work tomorrow (but it might the day after)<\/font><\/font><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><b>It&#8217;s all problem-solving.<\/b> 201 and 202 are based on<br \/>\nproblem-solving, showing that you can apply what you know to new<br \/>\nsituations. Some thoughts on problem-solving:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><b>1. <\/b><b>It is a good way to learn new material.<\/b> I preach<br \/>\nthe value of memorization, but I am also of its limits.<br \/>\nMemorization entails rehearsing the same thing over and over again.<br \/>\nThere is no application. There is no novelty. Problem-solving brings<br \/>\nother essential information skills into the picture (retrieval,<br \/>\nselection, combination, and application).<br \/>\nIt provides a context for the information you are trying to learn. Use<br \/>\nboth.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p><b>2. <\/b><b>Practice!<\/b> Problem-solving is difficult<br \/>\nand slow because several skills (retrieval-selection-<br \/>\ncombination-application) must be performed correctly for the overall<br \/>\nprocess to succeed. Practice is the only way I know to make difficult<br \/>\nthings easier and slow things faster.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p><b>3. Pay attention to how you feel.<\/b> Do some problems make you uncomfortable? (Some certainly make <i>me<\/i><br \/>\nuncomfortable.) If they do, you might be reluctant to do as much<br \/>\nproblem-solving as you should. This is a natural response. You can be a<br \/>\nspectator in lecture. Reading is fairly passive<br \/>\ntoo. Problem-solving pushes you to be active. If<br \/>\nyou are going to solve a problem, you have no choice but to create<br \/>\nsomething (&#8220;an answer&#8221;) that doesn&#8217;t yet exist. So if problem-solving<br \/>\nmakes you feel uncomfortable, that&#8217;s a natural and valid response, but<br \/>\nrealize that these feelings may get in the way of practice and practice will, over time, reduce the intensity of any<br \/>\nunpleasant feelings.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p><b>4. Repetition + variation.<\/b> Once you learn how to solve a<br \/>\nparticular type of problem, move on. Change the degree of difficulty. Figure out which problems you can do reliably,<br \/>\neasily, and quickly, and which are still problematic.<\/p>\n<p><b>5. Whenever you feel stuck for whatever reason (intellectual, emotional),<i> come see me<\/i>.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>6. Base your practice on your textbook.<\/b> This is simply a matter of supply and demand. Practice demands lots of problems and your textbook supplies <i>hundreds<\/i> of them. By comparison, I will write only a few dozen problems during the entire semester.<\/p>\n<p><b>7. Think it? Draw it!<\/b><br \/>\nIf you are lucky, you will be able to solve some problems in your head,<br \/>\nbut you won&#8217;t be able to rely on this. Fact: when you work a chemistry<br \/>\nproblem, you need to keep several ideas (molecular formulas, reagents,<br \/>\nalternative answers) in your short-term working memory. Fact: this<br \/>\nmemory can hold only 5-7 items at a time (and only with intense<br \/>\neffort). Fact: when your mind wanders or you start to manipulate items<br \/>\nin your short-term memory, the rest of your memory&#8217;s contents will get<br \/>\nflushed. So how do you get around this? By drawing. Once you make a<br \/>\ndrawing, the information in the drawing no longer needs to be kept in<br \/>\nmemory. Here is my standard recommended approach for working most<br \/>\nproblems (based on the way I was taught to do algebra problems):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>First drawing: the information (formulas, reagents, etc.) given to you in the problem.<\/li>\n<li>Second drawing: one change in this information that you think might bring you closer to an answer (don&#8217;t erase, make a <i>new<\/i> drawing)<\/li>\n<li>Third drawing: the next change (don&#8217;t erase!)<\/li>\n<li>Repeat as needed until you get to the final drawing. (Note: almost all answers will be drawings.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>8. A solutions manual is a wonderful\/dangerous thing.<\/b><br \/>\nI hate sitting in front of a difficult problem when I know the answer<br \/>\nis right over there in the solutions manual. If I get stuck, I like to<br \/>\npeek at the answer. Bad idea, you say? Not necessarily, but it could<br \/>\nbecome<br \/>\na bad <i>habit<\/i>. If you see that you can only solve problems by peeking, you haven&#8217;t really learned to solve problems.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<p><b><br \/><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Get to know your book.<\/b> Only one (fat heavy) book is used for all of 201-202.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Inside  covers. <\/b>The charts summarize some of the<br \/>\nmost-used information in the course. The front cover contains<br \/>\ninformation on the most important reactions: acid-base (Ch. 3) and<br \/>\nnucleophilic substitution\/elimination (Ch. 6-7). The back cover<br \/>\ncontains charts for interpreting IR spectra (Ch. 2) and NMR spectra<br \/>\n(Ch. 9).<\/li>\n<li><b>Glossary + index.<\/b> Tucked away in the back  of the book are an amazingly detailed 13 page <b>glossary<\/b> and 28 page <b>index<\/b>. Try looking up Natural Products  Chemistry and Green Chemistry.<\/li>\n<li><b>Key Terms  and Concepts.<\/b> This list, located at the end of each chapter, contains all of the terminology that  you should become acquainted with.<\/li>\n<li><b>Concept  maps.<\/b><br \/>\nThese maps, also located at the end of each chapter, are powerful tools<br \/>\nfor seeing relationships between ideas. Some teachers believe that<br \/>\nstudents can benefit from making their own concept maps. If you would<br \/>\nlike to try this but need a little help, come see me. If you prefer<br \/>\nexpert help, check out this <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jcu.edu.au\/office\/tld\/learningskills\/mindmap\/\">cool web site<\/a> (note: mind map = concept map) and let me know what you think.<\/li>\n<li><b>Problems? Exercises?<\/b> The problems in your book are labeled several ways: <i>study<\/i> problem, <i>review <\/i>problem, <i>exercise<\/i>, <i>problems<\/i>, <i>challenge <\/i>problems, <i>learning group<\/i> problems. As I understand it, <i>study <\/i>problems<br \/>\nshow you a problem and a worked-out answer. In other words, these<br \/>\nillustrate how a chemist works through a problem. The remaining<br \/>\nproblems are of varying difficulty and you should <i>incorporate all of them<\/i> into your problem-solving practice.<\/li>\n<li><b>Self-adhesive flags.<\/b><br \/>\nYour book is huge. Finding information can be tedious. You can make<br \/>\nthis easier by pasting little self-adhesive flags on key pages. It also<br \/>\nhelps to write short topic labels on the flags.<\/li>\n<li><b>To The Student<\/b> (p. xxxiv-xxxv). Your authors provide two pages of free  sound advice. Notice <strong>Tip #4 &#8211; Write when you study.<\/strong> I can&#8217;t  emphasize enough the importance of <i>drawing<\/i> formulas (and building models, Tip #8). At least 85% of the work you turn in  will consist of formula drawings. <i>Learn  to draw<\/i> and <i>draw to learn<\/i>.  As Solomons and Fryhle put it, &#8220;Organic chemistry is best assimilated through  the <i>fingertips<\/i>.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><b>Get to know me. <\/b>You don&#8217;t have to wait for an emergency. Although a lot of the<br \/>\nroutine stuff I do (leading classes, writing, grading, etc.) is pretty<br \/>\ntime-consuming, I hope to spend several hours each week meeting with<br \/>\nstudents, so please come by my office and say &#8220;hi&#8221;. You can do this<br \/>\neven if we have already said &#8220;hi&#8221; in conference or lab.<\/p>\n<p>There&#8217;s<br \/>\nno set pattern for meetings. I have office hours, but I am also<br \/>\navailable outside of those hours. Some students like to drop in<br \/>\nunannounced, others like to set up appointments, sometimes I contact<br \/>\nstudents I want to see. I meet with individuals and with small groups.<br \/>\nMany conversations are tutoring sessions, but sometimes we just chat.<br \/>\nThere is really no set pattern. The only constant is that I would really like to meet<br \/>\neach of you, and if help is needed, provide it.<\/p>\n<p><p>Since one of the ways to arrange a meeting is for me to send you a note, I&#8217;m going use this method right now.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><i>To: All students enrolled in Chem 201, Fall 2008<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>From: Alan (8\/08)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p align=\"left\"><i>Please come see me. (Students who follow up on this invitation are entitled to one free Paradox beverage of their choice &#8211; <u>my treat<\/u>.)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>I&#8217;m not kidding. This is a genuine invitation.<\/p>\n<p>OK, another thing that you might want to know about me: how I teach.<br \/>\nI&#8217;m a big believer in the written word &#8211; books, handouts, web pages &#8211;<br \/>\nand this affects how I teach. For example, <i>I expect you to learn all of the material in your textbook<\/i><br \/>\n(at least, for the assigned chapters). Another consequence is I write a<br \/>\nlot. I am currently writing study guides for each of the chapters. The<br \/>\nguides will be posted online and will list all of the basic<br \/>\nskills\/concepts that you should retain from each chapter. They will<br \/>\nalso list textbook problems that practice these skills\/concepts.<\/p>\n<p>I<br \/>\nbelieve in the spoken word too, but mainly because I think direct<br \/>\nhuman-human contact is so valuable. Spoken communication seems like a less<br \/>\nreliable way to pass along information, especially in quantity. If a speaker stumbles or a<br \/>\nlistener&#8217;s attention wanders, something gets lost. I don&#8217;t<br \/>\ntry for complete coverage of the material when I lecture. Instead, my<br \/>\nlectures are intended to:&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><i>illustrate<\/i> how a chemist (me) talks, draws, and weaves together experimental  observations and theories<\/li>\n<li><i>introduce<\/i> you to the major characters in each chapter so that the material is easier to  read<\/li>\n<li>occasionally <i>supplement<\/i> book material with additional material that I consider important<\/li>\n<li>provide a <i>practice space<\/i> where you can draw, think, and maybe converse, about organic chemistry\n  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Finally,<br \/>\nI believe &#8220;teacher&#8221; and &#8220;student&#8221; are only administrative<br \/>\nlabels. During our time together, we will all learn, we will all teach,<br \/>\nand we will all be changed, hopefully for the better. You will teach me<br \/>\nand I will learn from you. One way this happens is when I gaze out over<br \/>\nthe sea of faces in lecture. Much better are one-on-one conversations.<br \/>\nI am also hoping that you will add comments and questions to this blog.<br \/>\nI should add that<br \/>\npositive and negative feedback are <i>both<\/i> useful.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><b>Install a big red &#8220;Emergency Kindness&#8221; button on your wall.<\/b><br \/>\nAre you one of those smart, hard-working people who demand a lot from<br \/>\nthemselves and push themselves to excel? I bet you are. You<br \/>\nprobably wouldn&#8217;t be at Reed if you weren&#8217;t that type of person.<\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately,<br \/>\nthat<br \/>\ntype of person can be brutally hard on<br \/>\nthemselves when things don&#8217;t go well. That&#8217;s a problem because there<br \/>\nare a lot of ways in which things might not go well:<br \/>\nsleep through your alarm, fall behind on your to-do list, don&#8217;t finish<br \/>\nall the pages in your reading, lose your laptop, get stuck on a<br \/>\nhomework problem, have an uncomfortable &#8220;silent&#8221; moment in<br \/>\nconference, spill half of the liquid in your beaker on the floor,<br \/>\ncompletely bomb a 20 point problem on a 100 point exam. These things<br \/>\nare just the uncomfortable facts of everyday Reed<br \/>\nCollege life. We all hope that they won&#8217;t happen, but when they do (and<br \/>\nthey always do), they turn you into a smart, driven, high expectation<br \/>\nperson with a problem.<\/p>\n<p>So how do you handle these problems? What do you do when your life<br \/>\nand your expectations collide? If you are like most people, you probably beat up on yourself. <i>Hard<\/i>. I know this from personal experience. I have a <i>very<\/i><br \/>\nhard time taking any of my advice regarding unrealistic expectations,<br \/>\nwork habits, sleep patterns, etc., and there are many faculty just like<br \/>\nme.<\/p>\n<p>That said,<br \/>\nhere&#8217;s my advice anyway: problems are real, but not one of them can be<br \/>\nmade better by smacking yourself around. You wouldn&#8217;t kick a person<br \/>\nwith a broken leg, so why should you respond to the insults and<br \/>\ninjuries of life by mentally kicking yourself? When your spirit hurts,<br \/>\npay attention to it and tend to it the same way you would take care of<br \/>\na broken leg. <i>Be kind to yourself.<\/i> If you think it will help, paint a red &#8217;emergency kindness&#8217; button on your wall and press it as often and long as necessary.<\/p>\n<p><i>Added Sept 1, 2008: The NY Times (Aug 27, 2008, Health) carried an <a href=\"http:\/\/well.blogs.nytimes.com\/2008\/08\/27\/online-college-survival-guide\/?em\">article<\/a> about Psych Central&#8217;s &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/psychcentral.com\/college\/\">Online College Survival Guide<\/a>&#8220;. This is a collection of essays with advice on diverse topics ranging from time management, stress, procrastination to getting a passport and dealing with loneliness.<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An idiosyncratic assortment of suggestions and observations based on 23+ years of teaching&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/chem201202\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/chem201202\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/chem201202\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/chem201202\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/55"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/chem201202\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/chem201202\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5216,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/chem201202\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27\/revisions\/5216"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/chem201202\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/chem201202\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/chem201202\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}