{"id":92,"date":"2017-10-08T20:08:36","date_gmt":"2017-10-09T03:08:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/compbio\/?p=92"},"modified":"2018-05-22T14:12:58","modified_gmt":"2018-05-22T21:12:58","slug":"week-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/compbio\/2017\/10\/08\/week-5\/","title":{"rendered":"Week 5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This week, Anna drafted me to make a program to find the common genes in my schizophrenia dataset. It was a little tricky, given that all of the datasets from the different studies were\u00a0organized differently, but it wasn&#8217;t anything I couldn&#8217;t handle.<\/p>\n<p>Legend:<\/p>\n<p>108 LOCI<\/p>\n<p>Schizophrenia Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium (2014). Biological insights from 108 schizophrenia-associated genetic loci. Nature 511, 421\u2013427.<br \/>\nSZGENE<\/p>\n<p>Allen, N.C., Bagade, S., McQueen, M.B., Ioannidis, J.P.A., Kavvoura, F.K., Khoury, M.J., Tanzi, R.E., and Bertram, L. (2008). Systematic meta-analyses and \ufb01eld synopsis of genetic association studies in schizophrenia: the SzGene database. Nat Genet 40, 827\u2013834.<br \/>\nHIPSC<\/p>\n<p>Brennand, K.J., Simone, A., Jou, J., Gelboin-Burkhart, C., Tran, N., Sangar, S., Li, Y., Mu, Y., Chen, G., Yu, D., et al. (2011). Modelling schizophrenia using human induced pluripotent stem cells. Nature 473, 221\u2013225.<br \/>\nDEADEXPRESSION<\/p>\n<p>Fromer, M., Roussos, P., Sieberts, S.K., Johnson, J.S., Kavanagh, D.H., Perumal, T.M., Ruderfer, D.M., Oh, E.C., Topol, A., Shah, H.R., et al. (2016). Gene expression elucidates functional impact of polygenic risk for schizophrenia. Nat Neurosci 19, 1442\u20131453.<br \/>\nCHROMOSOME CONFORMATION<\/p>\n<p>Won, H., de la Torre-Ubieta, L., Stein, J.L., Parikshak, N.N., Huang, J., Opland, C.K., Gandal, M.J., Sutton, G.J., Hormozdiari, F., Lu, D., et al. (2016). Chromosome conformation elucidates regulatory relationships in developing human brain. Nature 538, 523\u2013527.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-93\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/compbio\/files\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-08-at-7.14.44-PM-1024x916.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"751\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/compbio\/files\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-08-at-7.14.44-PM-1024x916.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/compbio\/files\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-08-at-7.14.44-PM-300x268.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/compbio\/files\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-08-at-7.14.44-PM-768x687.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/compbio\/files\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-08-at-7.14.44-PM-1200x1073.png 1200w, https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/compbio\/files\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-08-at-7.14.44-PM.png 1288w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The first thing to note is that there was one gene that was in every data set except SZGene that couldn&#8217;t be included in this diagram because the Venn diagram program I found\u00a0online deemed it geometrically impossible. This gene is TCF4, also known as\u00a0immunoglobulin transcription factor 2. It is implicated in Pitt-Hopkins Syndrome and is involved in initiating neural differentiation.<\/p>\n<p>An overlap between\u00a0hiPSC, DeadExpression, and Chromosome Conformation is PRICKLE2, or Prickle Planar Cell Polarity Protein 2. It seems to be involved in the growth of post synaptic densities and neurite outgrowth.<\/p>\n<p>Another pertinent overlap is EFHD1. EFHD1 was found in\u00a0108 Loci, hiPSC, and Chromosome Conformation. It seems to be calcium dependent and\u00a0involved in apoptosis and neural differentiation, and it&#8217;s probably mitochondria dependent. However, its family is involved in cytoskeletal rearrangement.<\/p>\n<p>One possibility for the dearth in overlap is simply the diversity in methods. Each collection got its genes from different areas, and it&#8217;s very likely that gene expression is totally different in all of these contexts. I&#8217;ll probably ask Anna more about this later. Until then, I will restart my Bayesian studies.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This week, Anna drafted me to make a program to find the common genes in my schizophrenia dataset. It was a little tricky, given that all of the datasets from the different studies were\u00a0organized differently, but it wasn&#8217;t anything I couldn&#8217;t handle. Legend: 108 LOCI Schizophrenia Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium (2014). Biological &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/compbio\/2017\/10\/08\/week-5\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Week 5&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1584,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-92","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-creu","category-schizophrenia","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/compbio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/compbio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/compbio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/compbio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1584"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/compbio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/compbio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":94,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/compbio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92\/revisions\/94"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/compbio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/compbio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/compbio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=92"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}