{"id":842,"date":"2016-02-19T07:00:50","date_gmt":"2016-02-19T15:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/meditation\/?p=842"},"modified":"2016-02-18T14:11:27","modified_gmt":"2016-02-18T22:11:27","slug":"nature-calls","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/meditation\/2016\/02\/19\/nature-calls\/","title":{"rendered":"Nature Calls"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The earth is slowly waking. Crocuses are stretching towards the sky. The first daffodils have appeared. The\u00a0scent of winter daphne hovers in the air\u00a0between Eliot and the lawn. It&#8217;s time to get outside again. No more hibernating in my Office Cave.<\/p>\n<p>But what is this urge to go outside, to get back into nature? Is it just a habit or is there something more at work?<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ngm.nationalgeographic.com\/2016\/01\/call-to-wild-text?utm_source=NatGeocom&amp;utm_medium=Email&amp;utm_content=pom_20151227&amp;utm_campaign=Content&amp;utm_rd=15989438\" target=\"_blank\">&#8220;This is Your Brain on Nature&#8221;<\/a> (F. Williams, National Geographic, Jan &#8217;16) examines new research on the\u00a0subconscious benefits of spending time in nature. I say <em>sub<\/em>conscious because these benefits do not appear to require any conscious cognitive processing on the part of the participant. The key is to simply get into a calm, non-threatening, natural environment.<\/p>\n<p>Although this field is still largely unexplored, one theory for how natural environments can work on us has been proposed by environmental psychologists <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rachel_and_Stephen_Kaplan\" target=\"_blank\">Stephen and Rachel Kaplan<\/a> (U. Michigan). Their <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Attention_restoration_theory\" target=\"_blank\">Attention Restoration Theory<\/a> is described this way in the\u00a0National Geographic article,\u00a0&#8220;<em>it&#8217;s the visual elements in natural environments\u2014sunsets, streams, butterflies\u2014that reduce stress and mental fatigue. Fascinating but not too demanding, such stimuli promote a gentle, soft focus that allows our brains to wander, rest, and recover.<\/em>&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Nature&#8217;s benefits\u00a0do not seem to be limited to the visual field. &#8220;Fascination&#8221; with a &#8220;gentle, soft focus&#8221; might be found through other sensory modalities (sound, smell, touch, and taste), through movement (yoga, tai chi, a slow stroll, flying a kite) and, of course, in meditation.<\/p>\n<p>See:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/shamrockdesign.com\/sitesOffline\/sp\/pdfs\/M_Meditation__Restoration_and_the_Management_of_Mental_Fatigue.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Meditation, Restoration, and the Management of Mental Fatigue, S. Kaplan<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/meditation\/2015\/07\/26\/do-yourself-a-favor\/\" target=\"_blank\">Do Yourself a Favor<\/a> (A Quiet Place, 26 July 2015)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Listen:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/meditationroom.org\/free-nature-sounds\/\" target=\"_blank\">Free Nature Sounds<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/gmar4gh5nIw\" target=\"_blank\">Gentle Stream #1<\/a> (youtube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.calm.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Calm.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The earth is slowly waking. Crocuses are stretching towards the sky. The first daffodils have appeared. The\u00a0scent of winter daphne hovers in the air\u00a0between Eliot and the lawn. It&#8217;s time to get outside again. No more hibernating in my Office Cave. But what is this urge to go outside, to get back into nature? Is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[14,32,7],"class_list":["post-842","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-awareness","tag-nature","tag-research"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/meditation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/842","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/meditation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/meditation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/meditation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/55"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/meditation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=842"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/meditation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/842\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":851,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/meditation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/842\/revisions\/851"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/meditation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=842"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/meditation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=842"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/meditation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=842"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}