{"id":221,"date":"2008-11-21T17:21:04","date_gmt":"2008-11-22T01:21:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wordpress.reed.edu\/nigelnicholson\/2008\/11\/eurialo.html"},"modified":"2014-03-18T17:13:16","modified_gmt":"2014-03-18T17:13:16","slug":"eurialo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/nigelnicholson\/2008\/11\/eurialo\/","title":{"rendered":"Eurialo"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><p>Today we visited Eurialo, the<br \/>\ngreat fort outside of Syracuse, probably built initially by Dionysius I as part<br \/>\nof his strategy to enclose the whole ridge with a wall in order to prevent an<br \/>\nattacker occupying the ridge and investing the city (as Athens tried to do in<br \/>\n414-3). That fort probably had little in common with the present one, since it<br \/>\nwas updated in response to developments in siege warfare by the tyrants that<br \/>\nfollowed him until Syracuse was brought into the Roman empire.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/nigelnicholson\/files\/StudEur.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"StudEur.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/nigelnicholson\/files\/StudEur-thumb-240x180.jpg\" width=\"240\" height=\"180\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The key is to keep catapults<br \/>\naway &#8211; ironically, the basic mechanism was invented by Dionysius&#8217; engineers &#8211;<br \/>\nbut the whole fort represents a battle to keep the catapults back. So lots of<br \/>\nditches &#8211; and your own catapult to\u00a0<br \/>\nget theirs, preferably on a high tower so you can get them when they<br \/>\ncannot get you, but are frantically filling in your ditches (which you sally<br \/>\nforth to clear out).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/nigelnicholson\/files\/CAt1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"CAt1.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/nigelnicholson\/files\/CAt1-thumb-180x240.jpg\" width=\"180\" height=\"240\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Nice place for a catapult&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"CAt2.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/nigelnicholson\/files\/CAt2.jpg\" width=\"180\" height=\"240\" \/><\/p>\n<p>With a good view over the<br \/>\nditches&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/nigelnicholson\/files\/GreatHarbor.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"GreatHarbor.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/nigelnicholson\/files\/GreatHarbor-thumb-240x180.jpg\" width=\"240\" height=\"180\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>And a nice view of the Great<br \/>\nHarbor, scene of Athens&#8217; crushing naval defeat of 413. Moral of the story &#8211; don&#8217;t&#8217;<br \/>\nunderestimate Sicily!<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/nigelnicholson\/files\/Gate2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gate2.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/nigelnicholson\/files\/Gate2-thumb-180x240.jpg\" width=\"180\" height=\"240\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Nice gate too&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/nigelnicholson\/files\/SanG.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"SanG.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/nigelnicholson\/files\/SanG-thumb-240x180.jpg\" width=\"240\" height=\"180\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>And we also visited the crypt<br \/>\nand catacombs of St John (San Giovanni). The above-ground ruins are<br \/>\npicturesque, but relatively recent (Medieval). The below ground crypt and<br \/>\ncatacombs are amazing, but you have to go with a guide, who hurries you through<br \/>\nand won&#8217;t let you take photos. You will have to come on the program!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> Today we visited Eurialo, the great fort outside of Syracuse, probably built initially by Dionysius I as part of his strategy to enclose the whole ridge with a wall in order to prevent an attacker occupying the ridge and&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/nigelnicholson\/2008\/11\/eurialo\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":141,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-221","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/nigelnicholson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/221","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/nigelnicholson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/nigelnicholson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/nigelnicholson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/141"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/nigelnicholson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=221"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/nigelnicholson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/221\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1011,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/nigelnicholson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/221\/revisions\/1011"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/nigelnicholson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=221"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/nigelnicholson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=221"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/nigelnicholson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=221"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}