{"id":103,"date":"2020-09-04T20:10:05","date_gmt":"2020-09-04T20:10:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/reed-scriptorium\/?page_id=103"},"modified":"2026-03-11T07:59:40","modified_gmt":"2026-03-11T15:59:40","slug":"manuscripts","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/reed-scriptorium\/manuscripts\/","title":{"rendered":"Manuscripts"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.etymonline.com\/word\/manuscript#etymonline_v_6836\">manuscript&nbsp;(n.)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;book, paper, or other document written by hand with ink, pencil, etc.,&#8221; as distinguished from anything printed, especially one written before the use of printing, c. 1600, earlier as an adjective, &#8220;written with the hand, handwritten, not printed&#8221; (1590s ), from Medieval Latin manuscriptum &#8220;document written by hand,&#8221; from Latin manu scriptus &#8220;written by hand,&#8221; from manu, ablative of manus &#8220;hand&#8221; (from PIE root *man- (2) &#8220;hand&#8221;) + scriptus (neuter scriptum), past participle of scribere &#8220;to write&#8221; (from PIE root *skribh- &#8220;to cut&#8221;). The abbreviation is MS, plural MSS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are an astounding number of manuscripts  that have been digitized for viewing on line. The following list is from the website of the University of Chicago Library.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(As we all know, sometimes links cease to function as they should. To keep this list in working order, let us know if any of these links fail.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>North American Collections<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.digital-scriptorium.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Digital Scriptorium<\/a> Website uniting a consortium of American libraries and museums committed to free online access to their collections of pre-modern manuscripts.<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.themorgan.org\/manuscripts\/list\" target=\"_blank\">Morgan Library and Museum Medieval &amp; Renaissance Manuscripts List<\/a> List of medieval and Renaissance manuscripts and rolls in the Morgan Library and Museum&#8217;s collection. Includes links to digitized images and bibliographic information.<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/beinecke.library.yale.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\">Beinecke Library Digital Collections, Yale University<\/a> Webpage for searching digitized manuscripts in the collection of the Beinecke Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library at Yale University.<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/goodspeed.lib.uchicago.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\">Goodspeed Manuscript Collection<\/a> Sixty-eight early Greek, Syriac, Ethiopic, Armenian, Arabic, and Latin manuscripts ranging in date from the 5th to the 19th centuries.<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/art.thewalters.org\/browse\/category\/manuscripts-and-rare-books\/\" target=\"_blank\">Manuscripts and Rare Books | The Walters Art Museum<\/a> Collection of digitized western medieval manuscripts in the Walters Art Museum (Baltimore, MD). Searchable by name and date.<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/sdbm.library.upenn.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\">Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts, University of Pennsylvania<\/a> Online database featuring digitized manuscripts in the collection of the Schoenberg Institute of Manuscript Studies at the University of Pennsylvania.<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/sceti.library.upenn.edu\/ljs\/ljsbrowse.cfm?option=browse&amp;facOnly=Y\" target=\"_blank\">Schoenberg Center for Electronic Text &amp; Image | UPenn<\/a> Database of illuminated manuscripts in the Schoenberg Center.<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.getty.edu\/art\/manuscripts\/\" target=\"_blank\">J. Paul Getty Museum Digitized Manuscripts<\/a> Database for manuscripts housed in the Getty&#8217;s collection both in site and online.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/digitizedmedievalmanuscripts.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Digitized Medieval Manuscripts App<\/a> The DMMapp (Digitized Medieval Manuscripts App) links to more than 500 libraries in the world. Each one of these contains digital medieval manuscripts that can be browsed for free.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Latin<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li class=\"\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.intratext.com\/Latina\/Mediaevalis\/default.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Bibliotheca Latinitatis Mediaevalis<\/a> Italian catalog of digitized Latin manuscripts from the 7-14th centuries.<\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"http:\/\/clt.brepolis.net.proxy.uchicago.edu\/llta\/pages\/QuickSearch.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Library of Latin Texts &#8211; Series A<\/a> Searchable database of digitized Latin texts, not necessarily digitized manuscripts. Search alphabetically or by title.<\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"http:\/\/clt.brepolis.net.proxy.uchicago.edu\/lltb\/pages\/QuickSearch.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Library of Latin Texts &#8211; Series B<\/a> Searchable database of digitized Latin texts, not necessarily digitized manuscripts. Search alphabetically or by title.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>English, Irish, and Scottish<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk\/collections\/scriptorium\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Scriptorium <\/a>Database for searching and accessing digitized manuscript collections at Cambridge University Library. Website also contains image database and resources for digital manuscript studies.<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk\/inquire\/Discover\/Search\/#\/?p=c+,t+,rsrs+0,rsps+10,fa+ox%3Acollection%5EWestern%20Manuscripts,so+ox%3Asort%5Easc,scids+,pid+,vi+\" target=\"_blank\">Digital Bodleian | Oxford<\/a> Database of digitized western medieval manuscripts in the collection of the Bodleian Library, Oxford.<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk\/inquire\/Discover\/Search\/#\/?p=c+,t+ox_lunaCollectionId%3A1,rsrs+0,rsps+10,fa+,so+ox%3Asort%5Easc,scids+,pid+,vi+\" target=\"_blank\">Digital Bodleain Illuminated Manuscripts | Oxford<\/a> Database of digitized western medieval manuscripts in the Bodleian Library that contain illuminated images.<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/medieval.bodleian.ox.ac.uk\/?f%5Btype%5D%5B%5D=manuscript\" target=\"_blank\">Medieval Manuscripts in Oxford Libraries Database<\/a> Digital catalogue of Western manuscripts at the Bodleian Libraries and selected Oxford colleges. *Make sure to adjust the settings to search for &#8220;Digital Facsimile Online&#8221; in order to locate digitized manuscripts.<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bl.uk\/catalogues\/illuminatedmanuscripts\/welcome.htm?_ga=2.178700836.1040538317.1535336311-1103022952.1535336311\" target=\"_blank\">The British Library | Catalogue of Illuminated Manuscripts<\/a> Database for searching the print and digitized manuscript collection at the British National Library.<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/webapps.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/explorer\/index.php?do=cf_all&amp;qu=Category:illuminated*&amp;fi=%7B%22term%22%3A%7B%22RRFlag%22%3A%22OPAC%22%7D%7D&amp;size=25&amp;dti=text\" target=\"_blank\">Collections Explorer| The Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge<\/a> Database of digitized and searchable illuminated manuscripts at the Fitzwilliam Museum.<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/celt.ucc.ie\/\/\" target=\"_blank\">CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts<\/a> Searchable database for Irish texts, documents, and manuscripts.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>French and Francophone<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li class=\"\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bnf.fr\/en\/collections_and_services\/digital_libraries_gallica.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gallica<\/a> Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale de France digital library. Contains links to digitized manuscripts in the BnF collection.<\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"http:\/\/initiale.irht.cnrs.fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Initiale<\/a> Database of medieval manuscripts primarily from libraries in France. Includes images.<\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mandragore.bnf.fr\/html\/accueil.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mandragore, base des manuscrits enlumin\u00e9s de la BnF<\/a> Database of illuminated manuscripts housed at the Biblioth\u00e8que nationale de France.<\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/archivesetmanuscrits.bnf.fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Biblioth\u00e9que Nationale de France | Archives et manuscrits<\/a> Database for searching for manuscripts in the collection of the French national library.<\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bvmm.irht.cnrs.fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Biblioth\u00e8que Virtuelle des Manuscrits Medi\u00e9v\u00e9aux | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique<\/a> Database of links to partially and totally digitized manuscripts, including illuminated images.<\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.irht.cnrs.fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Institut de recherche e d&#8217;histoire des textes<\/a> Research institution in France dedicated to the study of pre-modern manuscripts and incunabulae. Site includes links to databases for Latin, Latin liturgical, Arabic, and Syriac manuscripts as well. IRHT is affiliated with CNRS (Centre nationale de la recherche scientifique).<\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rosalis.bibliotheque.toulouse.fr\/cgi-bin\/hub?a=q&amp;fqf=DV&amp;l=fr&amp;q=Moyen%20%C3%A2ge&amp;qt=0&amp;t=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Rosalis | Biblioth\u00e8que num\u00e9rique de Toulouse<\/a> Catalog of digitized French manuscripts and select Latin manuscripts.<\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kbr.be\/en\/gallery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Belgica | Biblioth\u00e8que Royale de Belgique Digital Library<\/a> Database of digitized manuscripts in the collection of the Belgian Royal Library.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Italian<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/digi.vatlib.it\/?ling=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DigVatLab | Digital Vatican Library<\/a> Digitized manuscripts in the collection of the Vatican Library. Ongoing digitization project of the library&#8217;s 80,000 codices of mostly medieval and early modern manuscripts.<\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bncf.firenze.sbn.it\/Bib_digitale\/Manoscritti\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Firenze Biblioteca Centrale | Manoscritti<\/a> Database of digitized manuscripts in the Biblioteca Centrale, Florence.<\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.internetculturale.it\/it\/767\/manoscritti\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Internet Culturale | Catologhi e Collezioni Digitali delle Biblioteche Italiane<\/a> Searchable database containing digitized manuscripts from different national Italian libraries. Also includes a catalogue of images.<\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.internetculturale.it\/it\/41\/collezioni\/29635\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Internet Culturale | Manoscritti della Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana (Venice)<\/a> Selection of digitized manuscripts in the collection of the Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana.<\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nuovabibliotecamanoscritta.it\/Generale\/BibliotecaDigitale\/manoscritti.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Nuova Biblioteca Manoscritta | Banca Dati Collettiva dei Manoscritti Digitali<\/a> Select collections of digitized manuscripts from various Italian libraries.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Spanish, Catalan, and Portuguese<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li class=\"\"><a href=\"http:\/\/bdh.bne.es\/bnesearch\/Search.do?tipomaterial1=Manuscrito&amp;home=true&amp;languageView=es\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Biblioteca Digital Hisp\u00e1nica | Biblioteca Nacional de Espa\u00f1a<\/a> Digitized manuscripts in the collection of the Spanish National Library. Searchable by date, language, author name, and material.<\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"http:\/\/bdh.bne.es\/bnesearch\/Search.do?hq=true&amp;lengua=&amp;field2Op=AND&amp;text=&amp;sort=estrellas_desc&amp;field1val=%22libros+de+horas%22+&amp;showYearItems=&amp;numfields=3&amp;fechaHdesde=&amp;field3Op=AND&amp;completeText=off&amp;fechaHhasta=&amp;field3val=&amp;field3=todos&amp;fechaHsearchtype=0&amp;field2=titulo&amp;field1Op=OR&amp;fechaHen=&amp;exact=on&amp;advanced=true&amp;textH=&amp;field1=todos&amp;field2val=%22libro+de+horas%22&amp;languageView=es\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Libros de Horas | Biblioteca Digital Hisp\u00e1nica<\/a> Collection of digitized Books of Hours in the National Library of Spain&#8217;s digitized manuscript catalog.<\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mdc.csuc.cat\/cdm\/search\/collection\/manuscritBC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Manuscrits de la Biblioteca di Catalunya &#8211; Barcelona<\/a> Collection of digitized manuscripts in the Biblioteca di Catalunya. Searchable by author name, date, and material.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>German and Dutch<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li class=\"\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.manuscripta-mediaevalia.de\/#|4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Manuscripta Mediaevalia<\/a> Searchable digital catalogs of major manuscript collections in German libraries (Berlin, Munich, etc.). Also includes all digitized manuscripts.<\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.e-codices.unifr.ch\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">e-codices | Virtual Manuscript Library of Switzerland<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digitale-sammlungen.de\/index.html?c=sammlungen&amp;l=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Das M\u00fcnchener DigitalisierungsZentrum (MDZ)<\/a> Munich DigitiZation Center (MDZ) handles the digitization and online publication of the cultural heritage preserved by the Bavarian State Library and by other institutions.<\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mmdc.nl\/static\/site\/research_and_education\/manuscripts_dates\/680\/Manuscrits_dats_conservs_dans_les_PaysBas_online.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Medieval Manuscripts in Dutch Collections<\/a> Collection of digitized Dutch manuscripts, includes images and resources for paleography studies.<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>manuscript&nbsp;(n.) &#8220;book, paper, or other document written by hand with ink, pencil, etc.,&#8221; as distinguished from anything printed, especially one written before the use of printing, c. 1600, earlier as an adjective, &#8220;written with the hand, handwritten, not printed&#8221; (1590s ), from Medieval Latin manuscriptum &#8220;document written by hand,&#8221; from Latin manu scriptus &#8220;written by [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2399,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/reed-scriptorium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/103","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/reed-scriptorium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/reed-scriptorium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/reed-scriptorium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2399"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/reed-scriptorium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/reed-scriptorium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/103\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":151,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/reed-scriptorium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/103\/revisions\/151"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/reed-scriptorium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/reed-scriptorium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/reed-scriptorium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}