{"id":4026,"date":"2026-08-07T10:39:22","date_gmt":"2026-08-07T17:39:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/riffin_griffin\/?p=4026"},"modified":"2026-08-05T14:09:14","modified_gmt":"2026-08-05T21:09:14","slug":"simplified-spelling-and-reed-college","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/riffin_griffin\/2026\/08\/simplified-spelling-and-reed-college\/","title":{"rendered":"Simplified Spelling and Reed College"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>William Trufant Foster, the first President of Reed College, was a strong<br>supporter of reforming the spelling of the English language. In 1909, while a<br>professor at Bowdoin College, Maine, he was on the Advisory Council of the<br>Simplified Spelling Board as well as being the Chairman of the Executive<br>Committee of the Maine Center of the Simplified Spelling Board. When he was<br>appointed President of Reed in 1910, he brought his convictions about spelling<br>with him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>Due to Foster\u2019s influence, simplified spelling was used in many of the college<br>publications. Perhaps the most notable was Reed\u2019s first yearbook from 1915.<br>The students of the initial graduating class compiled it and included an<br>explanatory note on the verso of the title page that read:<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Note\u2014The simpler, briefer and more fonetic forms of English spelling recommended in the first four lists of the Simplified Spelling Board ar used thruout this volume<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"671\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/riffin_griffin\/files\/2026\/07\/image-2-1024x671.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4028\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/riffin_griffin\/files\/2026\/07\/image-2-1024x671.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/riffin_griffin\/files\/2026\/07\/image-2-300x197.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/riffin_griffin\/files\/2026\/07\/image-2-768x504.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/riffin_griffin\/files\/2026\/07\/image-2.png 1098w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">One of the opening pages of the Yearbook, which features a uniquely spelled tribute to Foster<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><br>This publication confused readers then and continue to do so today; some think<br>that these early students were woefully bad spellers. What follows is a sample<br>paragraph from that first yearbook:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"550\" height=\"476\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/riffin_griffin\/files\/2026\/07\/image-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4029\" style=\"width:620px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/riffin_griffin\/files\/2026\/07\/image-3.png 550w, https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/riffin_griffin\/files\/2026\/07\/image-3-300x260.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><br>Other publications that reflect Foster\u2019s simplified spelling influence for the<br>period of 1911 through 1919 are the student newspaper\u2014the Quest, the 1916<br>Yearbook, and many official college documents. Number 1 of the Reed College<br>Record for March, 1911, notes that it \u201c\u2026starts out with simplified spellings\u2014tho,<br>altho, thoro, thoroly, catalog, program, addrest, publisht, thru, thruout\u201d (from<br>Simplified Spelling Bulletin, Vol. II:4, March 1911). It is interesting to note that<br>several of these words have become commonly accepted today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>Besides influencing the college publications, President Foster wrote articles and<br>gave talks in support of the new system. For instance, he addressed the annual<br>meeting of the Inland Empire Teachers Association in Spokane, Washington, in<br>April 1913, with a talk entitled \u201cThe Economics of Spelling Reform.\u201d At least one Reed faculty member, Professor George H. Danton of German in 1915\/1916, also<br>supported the new spelling, and in fact served on the Advisory Council of the<br>Simplified Spelling Board in 1913.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Simplified Spelling Board was created in 1906 by Andrew Carnegie, who<br>supported it for twelve years. In an article in The New York Times, he stated that<br>he believed \u201cEnglish might be made the world language of the future\u201d and thus<br>encourage universal peace. However, its role was hindered by its \u201ccontradictory<br>and difficult spelling\u201d (NYT, 3\/12\/06). Many people adopted this idea besides Foster, including Mark Twain and William Dean Howells. In 1916, the Simplified Spelling Board restated its mission in the following manner:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>The purpose of the movement is to hasten the process of rational orthographic change, to guide it in the direction of simplicity and economy; and gradually to substitute for our present caotic (sic) spelling, which is neither consistent nor etymologic, a simpler and<br>more regular spelling, based on existing rules and analogies, and in harmony with the history and genius of the language.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>By 1918, Carnegie gave up on the idea, since even the Carnegie Institution of<br>Washington, D.C., did not use it in their reports. He wrote to the Board saying \u201cI<br>think I hav been patient long enuf\u2026I have a much better use for Twenty-five<br>thousand dollars a year.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Original article by Mark Kuestner and Gay Walker, May 2009, additions by Tess Buchannan in 2026<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>William Trufant Foster, the first President of Reed College, was a strongsupporter of reforming the spelling of the English language. In 1909, while aprofessor at Bowdoin College, Maine, he was on the Advisory Council of theSimplified Spelling Board as well as being the Chairman of the ExecutiveCommittee of the Maine Center of the Simplified Spelling &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/riffin_griffin\/2026\/08\/simplified-spelling-and-reed-college\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Simplified Spelling and Reed College<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2891,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[188,187,186],"tags":[182],"class_list":["post-4026","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-campus","category-oldereed","category-traditions","tag-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/riffin_griffin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4026","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/riffin_griffin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/riffin_griffin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/riffin_griffin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2891"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/riffin_griffin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4026"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/riffin_griffin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4026\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4031,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/riffin_griffin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4026\/revisions\/4031"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/riffin_griffin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4026"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/riffin_griffin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4026"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.reed.edu\/riffin_griffin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4026"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}