Fast Time Wins

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"When fast and slow time meet, fast time wins. This is why one never gets the important things done because there is always something else one has to do first. Naturally, we will always tend to do the most urgent tasks first. In this way, the slow and long-term activities lose out. In an age when the distinctions between work and leisure are being erased, and efficiency seems to be the only value in economics, politics and research, this is really bad news for thorough, far-sighted work, play and long-term love relationships." (Eriksen, Tyranny of the Moment, 2001)

I invite your (patiently cultivated, well-turned over) comments.

In 25 words or less: What makes Reed special?

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This is a test. Please write down your answer and keep in mind that all Reed exams are governed by the Honor Principle.

Organic Synthesis as Spoken by Prof. Stork

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Prof. Gilbert Stork of Columbia University has enjoyed a lengthy and amazingly productive career as a synthetic organic chemist. It was my good fortune to spend a few minutes with him in spring 1976 when I was considering Columbia as a possible graduate school. I remember him looking out one of the windows in his office while he reflected on the fact that his younger organic colleagues (all of whom I had met earlier that day) had, no doubt, pumped me full of praise for life in New York city (which, perhaps they and he knew, was a very tough sell to a native Angeleno like me). He followed that comment with his own observation that most of his colleagues actually lived in New Jersey and their grad students spent nearly all of their waking hours in the chemistry lab, not in the city.

The article "Gilbert Stork: In His Own Words and in the Musings of His Friends" (J.I Seeman, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., Volume 51, Issue 12, pages 3012-3023, March 19, 2012) provides 12 pages of memorable observations about growing up, education, scientific research, and life. Here are two insightful "Storkisms" on how science works,

How We Spend

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A couple weeks ago I remarked on the steady climb in college tuition. An easy-to-use infographic, How Spending Has Changed, from Dr. Stephen J. Rose (The Atlantic, "The Money Report," April 2012) adds another perspective by comparing 2007 consumer spending to that of 1947 consumers.

How_Spending_Has_Changed.gif

It turns out that certain necessities, like food and clothing, have become much cheaper than before. Not only do these items account for a smaller part of our spending, we spend less on them period. On the other hand, business services, education and health care are all moving in the other direction. We spend more on them than ever before and these items are becoming bigger and bigger pieces of our "spending pie".

For more information about consumer spending, and the factors that drive it, along with comparisons to 1967 spending, see the magazine article, "How We Spend," that accompanies the infographic.


Learning to Teach

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Sabbatical is an excellent time to look back at one's teaching history and possible teaching futures. Here are some things that I have been looking at lately.
  • Transforming STEM Education: A Scientific Approach to Teaching and Learning, Prof. Carl Wieman (White House OSTP) OSA Leadership Conference Address, Feb. 10, 2012, Washington, DC. At 7:29, Weiman starts to describe his own teaching history and how he became enlightened about his own deficiencies as a teacher. As he describes it, "I would think really hard about the subject I wanted to cover. Then I would go and tell the students so that they could understand it the same way I did. Then I would give them some problem to solve and if they could do that problem, great, they had mastered this. They thought about it like I did. If they couldn't do this problem, well, that must be a problem with the students because I clearly understood it. And so if you're mean, you decide, 'OK, we should get rid of them. There's obviously something wrong with them.' Now, I wasn't mean. I was a caring thoughtful teacher so what I would do is tell them again LOUDER."
  • Carl Wieman Science Education Initiative at University of British Columbia. This is an excellent site for finding out where science education (and maybe other types of education too) should be headed.
  • It's the Teachers, Dr. John E. Burris (President, Burroughs Wellcome Fund) Science (13 Jan 2012, editorial, p. 146). Burris cites Finland's success in the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA): "Finland has scored near the top of the PISA examinations for the past decade, and the lessons of its success are simple: Recruit the best and the brightest to be teachers, and train them extensively and well." [P. Sahlberg, Finnish Lessons, Teachers College Press, NY, 2011]. Burris also points out that "there is little recognition of the importance of time spent with peers or participating in professional development." I would add that Reed College faculty fall into this latter trap. The moment we get away from the work we must do to keep our courses running, we are expected to pursue scholarly activities that may have very little positive effect on our abilities as teachers.
  • Teaching Creative Science Thinking, Dr. Robert L. DeHaan (Emory University) Science (16 Dec 2011, Education Forum, p. 1499). DeHaan states, "... in the classroom, we often teach as if creativity is not important, as if science deals only with well-structured problems with known answers and a single way to find the 'correct' solution." DeHaan believes that "students' creative insights can be nurtured by promoting peer-peer learning and increasing associative thinking". Associative, or divergent, thinking is described as "thinking, in which thoughts are defocused, intuitive, and receptive to a broad range of associations to a given stimulus." This seems like a fair indictment of our classrooms, particularly of introductory science courses, wherein the mastery of problem-solving skills is a significant challenge and there isn't much time for other types of learning.
  • Groupthink: The Brainstorming Myth, Jonah Lehrer, The New Yorker (30 Jan 2012, audio interview on how to stimulate group creativity) points out that group thinking is not a panacea.

Reed tuition to hit $100,000 ???

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Reed's tuition for 2011-12 was only $42,540 (see Tuition, Fees, Room & Board History) so $100K tuition isn't going to be a feature of campus life anytime soon. However, a front page article ("Ron Wyden puts a number to the soaring cost of college - 439 percent") in yesterday's Oregonian pointed out that average college tuition rates over the last 30 years have risen much faster than the consumer price index, must faster than average family incomes, and (this is truly amazing) much faster than the cost of medical care. So perhaps a six-figure tuition bill isn't that far off?



The Top 10 Worst Things About Working in a Lab

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As my colleagues, and most of my students, know, I have flipped back and forth between being an experimental chemist and a computational/theoretical chemist. Because I am currently on the computation/theory side of my orbit, I was hoping that this Experimental Error article about the miseries of the lab would enhance the reputation of my line of work.

You can imagine, then, how sad I felt when I encountered, 7. Sometimes experiments fail for a reason. Sometimes experiments fail for no reason. This entry pointed out that "abrupt and inexplicable failure changes your work to meta-work" and compared an inexplicable failure in the lab to the vagaries of working with computer software. Unfortunately, I have to agree. Whether I am updating software and operating systems, rebooting hardware and resetting display resolution, or making the unhappy discovery that my filenames are using the wrong suffix or have been synchronized to the wrong folder, I spend hours every day doing meta-work.

Goat Gets Even

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If you read Pearls Before Swine with any regularity, you know that Rat doles out punishment of all types to every character he encounters. He even writes books for children that are so mean-spirited, the little ones are certain to cry. Antagonizing the world is his job in life. Last Feb 5, the tables were turned. Karma.


Do Not Fear Failure

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"Do not fear failure. Whatever happened in the past is past; do not worry about it happening again. Before you meet with success, failure is natural and necessary. As a baby learns to walk, it keeps falling down. Is this failure? Throughout our life we go through similar processes: going to school, pursuing a career, practicing Ch'an. After my first book, someone said to me, "Now you're a success." I said, "No. That book was a failure. I would write it much better if I had to do it again." It is the same with practice; there is never a successful conclusion. When you are working hard, failure is natural. If you have never failed, you have never tried." - Master Sheng-Yen, Tricycle magazine, Summer 1995 

Happy New Year everyone.

The Science (Funding) We Need

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Bill Gates knows a thing or two about innovation, the really big issues facing our world, and how to balance large, competing needs. So when he takes the time to speak out on America's energy future ("The Energy Research Imperative", Science magazine, Nov 18, 2011), I can only hope that members of Congress are paying attention.

Gates says, "I believe it is imperative that the government commit to clean energy innovation at a level similar to its research investments in health and defense."

Can that be right? Fund energy research at the same level we fund health research and defense research? Of course, it should be a no-brainer. Americans have a vast appetite for energy and we rely heavily on imported and dirty fuels. Instead of starving these research programs for funds as we have done systematically for the past 30 years, and instead of punting the development of new energy technology into the open arms of other countries, we should be leading the world in this area.

As Gates writes, "The United States is uniquely positioned to lead in energy innovation, with great universities and national laboratories and an abundance of entrepreneurial talent." Indeed. Every year Reed graduates a dozen or more students who could make a real difference in national energy research programs if only there was adequate funding to support this research.

Congress likes to say that it listens to business. Well, here's their chance to put some substance behind their words. Gates and a leading business group, the American Energy Innovation Council, are offering advice on our energy future. Is anyone in Washington (D.C. that is) even listening?
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