Detaching audio from a video file using the Quicktime player

To detach audio from a video file using Quicktime, follow these steps:

  1. Open a video file up in quicktime.
  2. From the File menu, choose Export As, then choose Audio Only.
  3. Save the file to an area on your hard drive.

The file format will have an .m4a audio extension, and can be imported into an audio or video editing program.


The Editing Process

First round(s) of editing

  1. Give a brief statement on the project.  Questions to ask yourself: What is the  topic of the project? Can it be explained in 1-3 sentences?
  2. Is there a time limit to the project? If so, time out the project with a voiceover; diagram out themes. If timing is within the project parameters, go to #7.
  3. Listen for any redundant/slang/awkward statements.
  4. Show, don’t tell.
  5. Look for too many examples that show a topic, or if the sequence is too long to explain a topic, and loses the viewer’s interest.
  6. Go back to #2 – how’s the time now? Too long? Repeat steps 4-6 🙂
  7. Work on visuals (use a Ken Burns effect, or use other media).

More Editing Tips and Tricks!

Voiceover tips

Think of voiceover as reading a poem (i.e., “expressive reading”):

  • Give pause to statements and commas/periods.
  • Give inflection to voice, rise with a question, drop with a statement.
  • Place emphasis on keywords or phrases in the text.

Transitions

Many people’s go-to transition is a cross dissolves. Use jump cuts as well, such as at the  end of a sentence or statement, or “on the beat”, such as when a note is struck in the music, or a word is spoken in the narrative.

Cues for a new chapter/idea/section

These are just possible cues to help the viewer change to a new topic – there’s always more to discover. And experiment with using a few together.

Audio

  • Music cues – change music to different tone/instrument.
  • Lack of sound – end on strong statement, give 1 second pause.
  • Long strum of guitar can indicate an ending or a beginning (ken’s at 1:36).

Visual

  • Fade to black.
  • Hold on still image for 1 second.
  • Titles can indicate new chapter.

Titles

  • Keep titles short, and have them display long enough to read out loud; try to not have voiceover or motion during this time.

End credits

  • Don’t use bold.
  • Use italics for books, magazines, etc.
  • Call to action on its own slide at the end of the credits, such as a website url.

Possible editing workflow

  1. Focus on tightening up the edit (edit down to the approximate time allotted for the project, if there is one).
  2. Work on finalizing composition of images. Break up shots; don’t use Ken Burns every time, try to use other media or clips..
  3. Work on transitions between scenes.
  4. Adjust volume levels (make sure all voices are at same levels, have quick fade up/down at beginning/end of audio clip as needed, sound duck music when voice over occurs).
  5. Work on pacing. Give pause between different sections or topics; can break it up with titles to indicate new topics, use fades, use a different soundtrack, raise the volume of the soundtrack, etc.
  6. Perform any color correction, if needed.

Using iMovie

Note: There is a list of iMovie tutorials online at the bottom of this page that are extremely helpful. Be sure to check them out! 

Here’s a brief video that covers how to start a project, import footage, do a quick trim, then export the movie.

iMovie more in depth

iMovie interface

iMovie is organized into 3 thematic areas, generally found at the top of the screen unless you have already opened up a project:

  • Media: Where you store your content; may have different libraries that contain different media.
  • Projects: A collection of your edited projects. Sometimes it’s useful to duplicate a project here if you’re doing a different edit on a project. When you create a new project, you’ll be prompted to choose either a Movie or Trailer project; choose Movie.
  • Theater: View movies you have exported/shared, or create a new movie or trailer here as well.

Generally, iMovie opens your last edited project. If you haven’t created a project, create one by choosing File/New Movie. iMovie will then bring you into the project view for your new project. In this project view, iMovie  is broken up into 3 distinct areas.

  • Project Media. On the left side of your screen is the media for your project. This will include your collection of media that you may have imported, as well as quick views into your iPhoto library, and any music from your iTunes library and GarageBand. iMovie arranges media into libraries, which you can find here. You can also find titles, backgrounds, and transitions in this area.
  • Media Viewer. On the right side is a media viewing area of either the media in your timeline, or media you have selected in your project media area. The media viewer has a number of color- and audio-correction options above it, so you can perform adjustments to color, crop an image, apply a Ken Burns effect on a media clip, and a number of other helpful editing options.
  • Timeline. The bottom is your timeline of edited media; you can trim video clips in the timeline as well as adjust audio.

Organizing your media

Generally you should create a new library for your project, as otherwise you may eventually have several project’s media in your main iMovie Library. This can become rather cumbersome to sift through several years of different project’s media.

Within your iMovie library, media is organized into events, which are organized by date. Quick screensaving real estate tip: You can hide the events names by unclicking the “Show Separate Days in Events” in the View menu.

While reviewing video clips, you may find a good section within the clip. You can favorite that portion of the clip by choosing Mark/Favorite, or hitting the F keyboard shortcut. Inversely, if you find a bad section within a clip, you can reject that portion of the clip by choosing Mark/Delete, or hitting the delete button on your keyboard. Later, you can sort your media by looking at only the clips you’ve favorited, which can be helpful when sifting through dozens of clips.

Importing your media into iMovie

Generally you can drag-and-drop your media from anywhere on your computer onto your project’s timeline, and the media will get copied to your iMovie project library.

Importing your media from the Photos app

You may have imported video or photos into the Photos app. You can easily add these into your project by these steps:

  • To import videos, click on Photos Library in the Project Media section, under Libraries, and choose the My Media tab. Select your content in a variety of ways; one way is to select Albums, then select Videos. Drag the video onto your project’s timeline.
  • To import photos, click on the Photos Library, and select the My Media tab. Select your content in a variety of ways; one way is to select Years, then locate your photo(s) to  import, and drag them onto your project’s timeline.

Editing your media

iMovie has several tools to edit your video; here are a few of the more common ones to use.

Video overlay tool

There are a few ways that iMovie can displays videos or images that are stacked on top of each other in a timeline. These changes are found in the Video Overlay settings, located above the main viewing screen of your footage when you have selected a video or image on the top layer. For convenience sake, we will refer to the format as video, but images can apply here as well. The image below shows the location of the video overlay tool, with Cutaway selected.

The cutaway. The default format for displaying two videos that are on top of each other is the cutaway, which takes the top video and covers the entire frame, hiding the bottom frame. 

Picture-in-picture. You can change the video overlay to show a picture-in-picture. You can also move the top video around in the frame, as well as resize it. The image below shows the video overlay tool, with the picture-in-picture tool in use. Note how the smaller video image can be resized and moved about.

Trimming your media

With a clip in your timeline, hover over the beginning or end of the clip until the trim tool appears. Click and drag to either remove the beginning or ending portion of your clip.

Splitting your media clip

In the timeline, position the playhead where you would like to split a media clip. Go up to the Modify menu item, and choose “Split Clip” from the options. Trim the clips further as needed.

Animating media

You can animate media by zooming in/out of an image by choosing the Ken Burns effect. This is found by selecting the Cropping tool in the Media Viewer when the media is selected.

You can choose when the image start and end sizes from this view. Additionally, you can apply this effect to movies, though the zoomed movie may become “fuzzy” depending on your export settings.

Detaching audio from your video

With a video clip in your timeline selected, right-click the video and choose the “Detach Audio” selection. If the video portion is not needed, move the audio to a separate area in your timeline (so that it is no longer connected to the source video) and delete the video portion of the clip.

Speed controls for your media

You can slow, speed up, or freeze a portion of your movie, among other actions. These controls can be accessed in two ways. You can either choose the top menu item Modify, then choose the appropriate control (slow motion, fast forward, add freeze frame, etc), indicated by the rectangle highlighted below.

Or. you can choose the Speed tool in the media viewer’s toolbar, indicated by the arrow in the image below.

To use the freeze frame tool, select your clip then choose the freeze frame option. The freeze frame will be noted in your timeline with the hand icon, indicated below.

Using the Freeze Frame tool

You can then adjust the freeze frame duration by dragging on the left or right dot, indicated by the red rectangle in the image below. Dragging the right button icon to the right would increase the duration of the freeze frame.

Editing a lecture using iMovie with Zoom and Powerpoint footage

View this page for tips on editing your zoom/powerpoint footage in imovie.

Adjusting audio levels

To adjust audio levels, roll over the video clip, and click-and-drag on the audio waveform to make the volume louder or quieter.

To reduce the abrupt clipping of audio when it begins or ends, go to the beginning or end of an audio clip and drag on the fader icon, which is a small circle, to minimize the sound being introduced or removed abruptly.

Soundducking

To soundduck an audio track (to lower the volume of one audio source so another audio source is heard more clearly), option-click on the area where you want to start lowering the volume, which will create a keyframe, or marker where a change will be taking place. Do another option-click just to the right of the audio to set another keyframe. Then, move to the area you want to raise the volume, and create two new keyframes. Adjust the keyframes and the volume as needed.

An easier way to sound duck is to press the “r” key, and click-and-drag over the area you would like to adjust. When you release the mouse button and the “r” key (which is short for “range”), you will have 4 keyframes added for you already. Adjust the keyframes and clip volume as needed.

Color correction tools

iMovie has several color correction tools. The first one is the magic wand tool, which sometimes is able to do an adequate job of color correction. Select your clip, then click on the magic wand tool.

For more color adjustment, you can use the color correction tool. Select the clip, then move the sliders to adjust the highlights, midtones, and shadow areas of the video or image.

Exporting (aka sharing) your movies

Export your edited movie by clicking on the share icon on the top right of the iMovie interface.

Or, you can choose File/Share, and choose the File option.

  • Video resolution: Choose the largest size available if this is your final project.
  • Quality: Choose High
  • Compression speed: Choose Better Quality.

After making these options, the File/Share dialog box will also give you a sense of how long the video will take to export, as well as the estimated file size.

Sending movie files to share with others

If sharing files for a course, read these instructions on using Reed’s Panopto media server to share your content.

Movie files tend to be too large to email. We recommend using a Reed application called Filerobot, which allows sending of large files (up to 2 GB). Read more about Filerobot.

Moving your project or media between computers

iMovie stores all its projects by default into the username/Movies directory on your mac’s hard drive as a file aptly named “iMovie Library.” This file contains all your media in one place. As you grow your movie projects, you may want to start breaking them up into smaller projects or libraries.

iMovie Keyboard shortcuts

Here’s a few iMovie keyboard shortcuts that you might find useful:

  • Command-C and Command-V: Copy and paste clips.
  • Space bar: Plays or stops media in the timeline or event selected.
  • Split clip into two: Command-B: One of the most common tasks in iMovie is splitting a clip into two clips where the playhead is located.

Arrow keys: Sometimes you want to nudge the playhead left or right. The left- and right-arrow keys are the ones to use, rather than trying to use your mouse. Using the up-arrow key will take you to the beginning of the clip your playhead is on, then the end of any preceding clips or transitions; down-arrow will take you to the end of the clip, then the start of the next clip or transition in the timeline.

iMovie online tutorials

Apple has an extensive amount of documentation on using iMovie. There’s these tutorials as well.

  • Tutorial 1
  • Tutorial 2 Talks briefly about the whole process: storyboard, production, editing. Also covers most of the common editing tasks such as adding titles, transitions, backgrounds, performing color correction, cropping images, and more.

Discontinuation of VHS Support at Reed / YouTube to VHS ?

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Notices have appeared in the various media labs around campus: Reed is discontinuing all VHS support, beginning this Fall.

The news has come without fanfare, and those who did see the signs were, in all likelihood, even more surprised to learn that, until now, Reed’s A/V department actually still did support VHS. After all, nearly thirty years have passed since the format’s peak popularity. By the time most current Reedies’ autobiographical memories began, VHS was already on its way out; even DVD, its successor, is on its last legs. So, in some ways, we all said goodbye to VHS a long time ago, and the announcement comes as a formality.

Continue reading “Discontinuation of VHS Support at Reed / YouTube to VHS ?”

Production

production image by Bill Rice https://www.flickr.com/photos/billrice/
  • Gather media. Hopefully you have gathered some multimedia resources from the pre-production phase, and have some high resolution images to work with.
  • Recording video. Be sure to know the rule of thirds and other framing techniques, as well as know some lighting basics before hitting the Record button for your videos.
  • Recording audio. Read some quick audio recording tips.

Here’s a few pages to help you in the video production process:

Screen capturing and screen recording on your Mac

There’s links in the post-production section on how to record or screen capture your Mac computer screen, but here’s those links here, as these techniques are often used during the production process.

Tips on Interviewing People

There’s a slide deck for interviews 101; the main takeways are:

Before recording:

  • Research the interviewee and their subject. 
  • Test out the recording equipment beforehand.
  • Know how to compose your subject in the video camera frame accordingly (know the rule of thirds!); test out the framing beforehand with a test subject, if possible.

During recording:

  • Monitor your audio recording to make sure your microphone isn’t recording any unwanted sound. The microphone is placed on the table, but is picking up a lot of noises from acitons on the table, such as the table being bumped and the water glasses and pitcher being moved around.
  • Record 10-15 seconds (minimum!) of room sound (i.e. with no one talking). This can aid in the editing process to hide the amount of cuts you make.
  • Have the subject look across the frame, if using rule of thirds to frame your subject.
  • Ask simple questions first –  get them comfortable with any lights you may be using, and being in front of the camera.
  • Don’t ask yes/no questions.
  • If you’re recording a set of interviews, will you be asking the same question for each interviewee? Sometimes you can edit all of the responses in one segment of your video/podcast.
  • If your spoken questions will be used in your video, make sure you record your audio and their audio, ideally with separate microphones, or if not, at equal distance between the two speakers. The closer the microphone is to the subject’s head (without becoming distracting), the better. An example of an interview using one microphone where one person is too close to the microphone, and the other too far: 
  • Decide beforehand if your questions will be in the interview(s), or just their responses. If recording your questions and their responses, make sure to follow the preceding tip. If only recording their responses to your questions, have the interviewee repeat the question in their response, or put the question into their answer.
  • Be wary of extra noise that may drown out your subject’s responses.

Edit the Project with Video Editing Software

Video editing software choices for pc-users

Here’s a list of possible video editing software choices.

Video editing software choices for Mac-users

iMovie is an easy free tool installed on most Macs, and is the best video editing software for its price (free!). For users needing more functionality, they may want to try Final Cut Pro (an Apple-only product) or Adobe Premiere Pro (also available for pcs).

Read more on iMovie

Common layout elements for any video editor software tool

  • An area where your media (audio, video, photos) is stored/organized.
  • Timeline
  • Viewer area to see the timeline’s media as it plays back
  • Transitions and titles library

Common tasks and issues to fix in editing

  • Bad audio – recorded too low or high.
  • Abrupt drop in/out of audio – use quick fade up/down for music.
  • Poor framing/composition – review rule of thirds, symmetry, remove distracting elements
  • Color correction
  • Ken Burns: how to do it; variations

Editing Terms to Know

This is a brief list of video editing terms; there is plenty more to know that have been compiled elsewhere, from sites such as vimeo.com and videomaker.com.

Camera shot and editing terms

Here’s a few basics terms to know:

  • Long shot, medium, and close-up shots. There is a variety of other shots that combine these terms, such as extreme close up, or medium close-up, but the first three are the basic ones to know. Here’s a break down of shots by Bhphotovideo.com.
  • Movement of cameras: Pan, zoom, dolly; for photos, pan-and-scan, i.e. the Ken Burns effect.
  • J-cut and l-cut edits – used often in any edited piece.
  • Voiceover (VO) – Any audio narration by someone while another scene plays out visually.
  • Sound ducking: When VO occurs and music is playing, the music volume is lowered (ducked) so the VO is more audible.

Video transitions

Transitions are the change between one media clip and another media clip in a timeline. Here’s a few common transitions:

Jump cut

Change in action; sometimes implies same time period.

  • Example: A wide shot of people walking thru forest, then cut to a close up as someone trips.

Dissolve (to another video/image clip)

Sometimes implies a change in time.

  • Example: A shot of people walking thru a forest, then dissolving into another shot of people walking through a different section of the forest.

Fade (to black/white)

Implies an ending of some sort.

  • Example: A medium shot of person going to sleep, fade to black.

Shoot a film with our new iPad filmmaking case!

As an instructional technologist for performing arts my job is multifaceted. One of the aspect of my job is to look for emerging technologies that could be relevant to education within the performing arts; another aspect is to look for new technologies that could enhance creativity within or integrate with performances. Sometimes the technology crosses over between these two and sometimes it doesn’t.

Continue reading “Shoot a film with our new iPad filmmaking case!”